Disorders

 

Educational Consultants of New England, Inc. has experience working with students who have a range of disorders.

The index list below is linked to a brief explanation of common disorders. Links to web sites with additional information are also offered where available.

NOTE: Although many people experience the symptoms listed below, in order for the symptoms to be classified as a "disorder", the symptoms must persist over time and interfere with daily life.

The following are some helpful general links:


  Anxiety Disorder

People who worry excessively about small and large issues.


   

Asperger's Syndrome

 

People with average to well above average intelligence who have difficulty with some aspects of socialization and reading nonverbal cues.


   

ADD & ADHD (attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder)

Difficulty regulating attention, flight of ideas, and inhibiting impulses. Some students may also appear hyperactive.

 

Autism & PDD

 

A genetic disorder characterized by delayed development, impaired speech, socialization, and symbolic play skills.


   
Bipolar Disorder
 

A disorder where a person's mood cycles from depressed to manic (or elevated mood). Cycles can occur monthly to every couple of years.


   
Central Auditory Processing Disorder
 

Difficulty with comprehending meaning from conversations despite no loss of hearing.


   
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
 

A pervasive developmental disorder characterized by a period of typical development of at least 2-3 years followed by a rapid regression of skills in language, socialization, and play skills.


   
Childhood Schizophrenia
 

A disorder characterized by delusions and hallucinations.


   
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
 

A regressive epileptic disorder characterized by typical development followed by a marked regression of skills.


   
Nonverbal Learning Disability
 

Difficulty processing information that is not verbal or linguistic (e.g., math, special relations, etc.).


   

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

 

Characterized by occasional thoughts followed by compulsive routines.


   
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
 

Negative, hostile, or defiant behavior with intentional desire to bother others without reason.


    Prader-Willi Syndrome
 

PWS is a complex genetic disorder that typically causes low muscle tone, short stature, incomplete sexual development, cognitive disabilities, problem behaviors, and a chronic feeling of hunger that can lead to excessive eating and life-threatening obesity.


   
Semantic Pragmatic Disorder
 

Difficulty with comprehending the main idea of conversations. Vague terms tend to be more difficult to deciopher than specific phrases.


   
Sensory Integration Disorder
 

Sensory information is not processed correctly. The breakdown can occur in processing sensations, interpreting sensations, or in the reaction one has to sensations.


   
Tourette's Syndrome
 
Characterized by involuntary movements or vocalizations that occur over a period of several months or continually.

   
William's Syndrome
 
A developmental disorder characterized by unique facial features. People with WS are hyper-social.

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460 Totten Pond Road, Suite 300, Waltham, MA 02451
voice: 781-895-3200 - fax: 781-895-3226 - email: info@stopthatbehavior.com
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